from datetime import datetime, timedelta from django.db.models import CharField, Value as V from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce, Length, Now, Upper from django.test import TestCase from django.utils import timezone from .models import Article, Author lorem_ipsum = """ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.""" class FunctionTests(TestCase): def test_nested_function_ordering(self): Author.objects.create(name='John Smith') Author.objects.create(name='Rhonda Simpson', alias='ronny') authors = Author.objects.order_by(Length(Coalesce('alias', 'name'))) self.assertQuerysetEqual( authors, [ 'Rhonda Simpson', 'John Smith', ], lambda a: a.name ) authors = Author.objects.order_by(Length(Coalesce('alias', 'name')).desc()) self.assertQuerysetEqual( authors, [ 'John Smith', 'Rhonda Simpson', ], lambda a: a.name ) def test_now(self): ar1 = Article.objects.create( title='How to Django', text=lorem_ipsum, written=timezone.now(), ) ar2 = Article.objects.create( title='How to Time Travel', text=lorem_ipsum, written=timezone.now(), ) num_updated = Article.objects.filter(id=ar1.id, published=None).update(published=Now()) self.assertEqual(num_updated, 1) num_updated = Article.objects.filter(id=ar1.id, published=None).update(published=Now()) self.assertEqual(num_updated, 0) ar1.refresh_from_db() self.assertIsInstance(ar1.published, datetime) ar2.published = Now() + timedelta(days=2) ar2.save() ar2.refresh_from_db() self.assertIsInstance(ar2.published, datetime) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(published__lte=Now()), ['How to Django'], lambda a: a.title ) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Article.objects.filter(published__gt=Now()), ['How to Time Travel'], lambda a: a.title ) def test_func_transform_bilateral(self): class UpperBilateral(Upper): bilateral = True try: CharField.register_lookup(UpperBilateral) Author.objects.create(name='John Smith', alias='smithj') Author.objects.create(name='Rhonda') authors = Author.objects.filter(name__upper__exact='john smith') self.assertQuerysetEqual( authors.order_by('name'), [ 'John Smith', ], lambda a: a.name ) finally: CharField._unregister_lookup(UpperBilateral) def test_func_transform_bilateral_multivalue(self): class UpperBilateral(Upper): bilateral = True try: CharField.register_lookup(UpperBilateral) Author.objects.create(name='John Smith', alias='smithj') Author.objects.create(name='Rhonda') authors = Author.objects.filter(name__upper__in=['john smith', 'rhonda']) self.assertQuerysetEqual( authors.order_by('name'), [ 'John Smith', 'Rhonda', ], lambda a: a.name ) finally: CharField._unregister_lookup(UpperBilateral) def test_function_as_filter(self): Author.objects.create(name='John Smith', alias='SMITHJ') Author.objects.create(name='Rhonda') self.assertQuerysetEqual( Author.objects.filter(alias=Upper(V('smithj'))), ['John Smith'], lambda x: x.name ) self.assertQuerysetEqual( Author.objects.exclude(alias=Upper(V('smithj'))), ['Rhonda'], lambda x: x.name )