[1.4.x] Fixed is_safe_url() to handle leading whitespace.

This is a security fix. Disclosure following shortly.

django/utils/http.py

@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ def is_safe_url(url, host=None):
     """
     if not url:
         return False
+    url = url.strip()
     # Chrome treats \ completely as /
     url = url.replace('\\', '/')
     # Chrome considers any URL with more than two slashes to be absolute, but

docs/releases/1.4.18.txt

@@ -31,6 +31,20 @@ development server now does the same. Django's development server is not
 recommended for production use, but matching the behavior of common production
 servers reduces the surface area for behavior changes during deployment.
 
+Mitigated possible XSS attack via user-supplied redirect URLs
+=============================================================
+
+Django relies on user input in some cases (e.g.
+:func:`django.contrib.auth.views.login` and :doc:`i18n </topics/i18n/index>`)
+to redirect the user to an "on success" URL. The security checks for these
+redirects (namely ``django.util.http.is_safe_url()``) didn't strip leading
+whitespace on the tested URL and as such considered URLs like
+``\njavascript:...`` safe. If a developer relied on ``is_safe_url()`` to
+provide safe redirect targets and put such a URL into a link, they could suffer
+from a XSS attack. This bug doesn't affect Django currently, since we only put
+this URL into the ``Location`` response header and browsers seem to ignore
+JavaScript there.
+
 Bugfixes
 ========
 

tests/regressiontests/utils/http.py

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class TestUtilsHttp(unittest.TestCase):
         # bad input
         for n in [-1, sys.maxint+1, '1', 'foo', {1:2}, (1,2,3)]:
             self.assertRaises(ValueError, http.int_to_base36, n)
-        
+
         for n in ['#', ' ']:
             self.assertRaises(ValueError, http.base36_to_int, n)
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class TestUtilsHttp(unittest.TestCase):
 
         # non-integer input
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, http.int_to_base36, 3.141)
-        
+
         # more explicit output testing
         for n, b36 in [(0, '0'), (1, '1'), (42, '16'), (818469960, 'django')]:
             self.assertEqual(http.int_to_base36(n), b36)
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ class TestUtilsHttp(unittest.TestCase):
                         'http:/\//example.com',
                         'http:\/example.com',
                         'http:/\example.com',
-                        'javascript:alert("XSS")'):
+                        'javascript:alert("XSS")'
+                        '\njavascript:alert(x)'):
             self.assertFalse(http.is_safe_url(bad_url, host='testserver'), "%s should be blocked" % bad_url)
         for good_url in ('/view/?param=http://example.com',
                      '/view/?param=https://example.com',